Democracy Born in Chains
February 13th, 2011By Naomi Klein The inspiring overthrow of Hosni Mubarak is only the first stage of the Egyptian struggle for full liberation. As earlier pro-democracy movements have learned the hard way, much can be lost in the key months and years of transition from one regime to another. In The Shock Doctrine, I investigated how, in the case of post-apartheid South Africa, key demands for economic justice were sacrificed in the name of a smooth transition. Here is that chapter. DEMOCRACY BORN IN CHAINS: SOUTH AFRICA'S CONSTRICTED FREEDOM Reconciliation means that those who have been on the underside of history must see that there is a qualitative difference between repression and freedom. And for them, freedom translates into having a supply of clean water, having electricity on tap; being able to live in a decent home and have a good job; to be able to send your children to school and to have accessible health care. I mean, what's the point of having made this transition if the quality of life of these people is not enhanced and improved? If not, the vote is useless. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, chair of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 20011 Before transferring power, the Nationalist Party wants to emasculate it. It is trying to negotiate a kind...